Dance Critique Essay

Late keep going Saturday day night, on April 14,2012, I went to the absolute first move show at John Anthony Theater at Collin College Spring Creek Campus. This show was performed by Collin Dance Ensemble, which is an energetic organization that performs imaginative contemporary current move. They will probably create move works at the most elevated level of masterful greatness. The move organization joins in and performs at the American College Dance Festival yearly and has been chosen for the Gala Performance at the territorial celebrations multiple times. At 7:30 pm, individuals began strolling in to the theater, only a couple of moments after, the crowd seats loaded up with the crowed individuals who come to help the artist, or possibly keen on move execution, and for the most part have â€Å"dance gratefulness fever† like me. After the presentation of executive, all the lights dimed down and the drapery slide up. The light concentrations in the proscenium stage where there are gathering of seven artists plunked down in the center of the stage prepared to perform. They began it off with the piece considered Friendships that was choreographer by the Chair of Dance Department and furthermore a chief of Collin Dance Ensemble, Tiffanee Arnold. Under the bearing of Tiffanee Arnold, Collin College’s Dance Program has gained notoriety for greatness in move training, movement and execution. Music is Sinking Friendships by Jonsi, this piece was somewhat exhausted to me as an amateurish crowd to truly comprehend the idea of all a spects of the story they attempted to tell. Not extremely clear, however I can call attention to a portion of the development of the artist depicted the picture of companionships, for example, clasping hands and move in hover as a gathering. What's more, it was expressive dance so I’m not intrigued. Outside point, the performance center was freezing cold. I attempt to focus to the exhibition to overlook the frigidity. The Time Between movement by Reyna Mondragon is one of my preferred bit of the show. There were a large number of intriguing parts, there were individuals stumbled into the phase to and fro while barely any others were shown the development of time. The move utilized running movement to make tick moves, it looked sort of cool to show the clock ticking. Through theâ music by Clint DiFranco, Welcome to Lunar Industries, this piece is current. I love the delightful way to change the speed every so often during the exhibition. They just went free-form in the peak of the melody; there were a great deal of running and strolling developments, bouncing, energizing and afterward they cut it out the moderate movement hit the dance floor with mood and ground-breaking moves. Individuals despite everything stumbled into the stage, as I would see it they state that doesn't make a difference what’s circumventing you, time continues running and life goes on. So far that night, one exhausted me and one stood out enough to be noticed to the show. Here comes the solo of Jake Harkey, the main male understudy in the gathering, performed Unseen Injuries by Tiffanee Arnold. This move is on the side of Collin College’s Center for Scholarly and Civic Engagement Book-In-Common: Soft Spots by Clint Van Winkle. And furthermore it was propelled by a few entries in the book, specifically: â€Å"But no one discussions about the psychological injuries. It is the inconspicuous injury that becomes lost despite a general sense of vigilance, drives individuals to drinking, squeezes mates, and makes sound men call the local group of fire-fighters for have indications. You are assume to turn around and forward-walk, disregard the war when you return home, take 800 mg of Motrin and continue like nothing at any point occurred. Be that as it may, how was I expected to give up when I was remembering it each day?† (p.137; C. Van Winkle). One officer, one individual stopped in the stage. He was on the fundamental preparing garments letting all the broad franticness off of his mind. He lifted the hands to attempt to connect a truth of harmony. Once in a while, he glance back at what he had done as a warrior and all the pictures of war return his brain. The worry outrage development was dynamic with the vocal sound. I can feel the torment through what he needed to tell. He utilized wide scope of room to show the falling and sorrow. He nailed the part awesome as an understudy. The one-foot stand come up to me as unbalance brain of a fighter in the war. Experiencing childhood in a nation had a long history of battling in war, I learn and see a great deal about the warrior that return from the war through reality and books. I can find in them not just the physical torment they had experienced yet in addition the otherworldly scar that the war had affected in them. I feel that is the reason this piece Unseen Injuries gets my aim the most. The fixation will followâ them for an amazing remainder. Story present day move depicted the sentiment of those officer had been yearly in war. The entertainer was accomplishment to convey feeling of a trooper after war. It would appear to be tragically they are regularly ignored affecting the harmed as well as their companions, families and more extensive networks. Those with mental injury can go undetected and it tends to be a long time before clinical treatment is looked for. Tiffanee has an incredible decision on music of Message in a Bottle: Nancy’s Letter. Goodbye Nancy by Ed Harcourt is sentimental and specific fit in the theme of this move. I see a great deal of moving on ground level to make the ocean scene. Delicate and adaptable are the word to depict their activities. The music enlivened me to more concentrate on the move. It speaks to the feeling of the primary character need to see her darling so gravely in separation relationship. What's more, she additionally is a very performer with piece Can’t Shake It. It got individuals fervor by their crazy move proceeds onward those feathery dresses. The crowds included myself were entirely agreeable in this melody. They demonstrated that they couldn’t shake most piece of their body from their trunk to head. Disgrace face and baffled developments uncovered to be embarrassed piece of their body couldn’t be shake. I think the artist additionally have a good time in such a piece. The entertainer are all undergrad so they were bit absence of flawlessness timing with one another and the consistent developments which required in most artful dance pieces. They were associated with the crowd emphatically in Scars, solid developments and ran toward downstage toward the end. I would they were accomplishment to give out the message of each piece to me as the crowd. Only a couple of was somewhat harsh to make sense of. I was conceived in 90s so expressive dance and jazz were not my sort of engaging move. It is tad a long way from my age. In any case, present day is progressively pleasant to me. I like to move quick with cadence particularly hit all the beat of the music is way cooler. I don’t know any of Jazz moves in there cause I can't tell. One thing I saw a great deal that the cutting edge and artful dance, those artists utilize a significant number of theme controls, for example, incorporative with the turn and bounce, reiteration, levels (ground, center, high jump),â rhythm was really the part that I focus the most. By and large the show was extraordinary to me. Couple piece I didn't comprehend what they attempt to state at all or I simply didn't be intrigued. Through all pieces by Tiffanee Arnold, I see that her movement consistently recount to a story along the move. There is continually something important and where it counts inside the presentation that she needs the crowd to see the piece and later on wary reasoning the foundation story.

Art To Bring Us Closer To The Truth Philosophy Essay

Craftsmanship To Bring Us Closer To The Truth Philosophy Essay Craftsmanship is a falsehood which carries us closer to reality Pablo Picasso As far as I can recall I have constantly adored craftsmanship somehow. I recall, on various events, sitting my dad down at the kitchen table and beseeching him to draw me a group of ponies, this comprised of mum and father and children running along behind attempting to make up for lost time. For quite a while I for all intents and purposes revered these photos and let the ponies run free in my creative mind causing them to go on huge undertakings with each other. As I got more seasoned the photos remained with me, yet I became off the beaten path they looked. They not, at this point burst out of the page and sprung up; they simply didn't look like genuine ponies any longer. Life had vanished from them. I guess I fell into the snare in which numerous individuals fall into. This snare could be called obliviousness. Numerous individuals accept that expertise is the most significant component in a bit of craftsmanship. They believe that canvases or drawings that look-genuine must be the best since they have required the most consideration from the craftsman. A few people say that these pieces are the genuine importance of craftsmanship. Obviously this is something to appreciate about a bit of work, yet does this imply compositions or drawings with less detail are less acceptable? Who is to state that these nitty gritty pictures are reality? Who is to state what in all actuality? So as to try this hypothesis I have taken two bits of work of art. Albrecht Durers Crab made in 1495 and Rembrandt van Rijns Two Studies of a Bird of Paradise. It is evident what amount of detail and time Durers watercolor of the Crab has taken however who was to state that the feathered creatures are less acceptable and required less ability? Rembrandts Birds make a mind blowing showing of depicting the surface and character of the Birds with just a couple of straightforward lines. He gets a handle on their curiousness and significant highlights of their countenances alongside the non-abrasiveness and great component of their bodies. The piece may not look as reasonable however it depicts the winged creatures qualities much better, something which could be viewed as depicting the genuine idea of the flying creatures instead of a genuine drawing. Another case of this are the Disney characters. Mickey Mouse looks in no way like a genuine mouse however the craftsman, Walt Disney, realized it is smarter to contort or change the manner in which the genuine article looked. This could have been to cause him to appear to be progressively similar to a mouse as a result of his additional qualities and increasingly pleasurable to look for a more youthful crowd. By making him less drab he has made him significantly more mouse-like. Despite the fact that Mickeys appearance is not normal for a genuine mouse by any stretch of the imagination, a contortion of reality, you don't see individuals whining about it. This is on the grounds that when watching a film or considering this specific craftsmanship, individuals are not stressed over workmanship as a work or piece, just a wellspring of diversion or delight. This could likewise be on the grounds that Walt Disney is a regarded and appreciated man who is viewed as an old style craftsman whos e work has been carried on for ages. However, on the off chance that a cutting edge craftsman were to attract something his very own way, much the same as Walt Disney once did, he would in all likelihood be disapproved of and thought unskilled. This leads us onto another piece. Pablo Picassos work of a hen and her chicks is a translation of a moms caring nature towards her youngsters. They way her body is bowed towards them and her delicate look shows that she is centered completely around her chicks and their prosperity. It truly is a work that numerous individuals would discover hard to scrutinize. Be that as it may, when Picasso made his piece Cockerel he was not happy with giving a real existence like angle to the image as he had finished with the hen and her chicks piece. Rather, he needed to get a handle on the flying creatures bellicose and silly nature. Picasso has taken a cockerel and transformed it into something considerably more chickeny than the genuine article. The entirety of the cockerels attributes are depicted in the piece so the passerby can nearly observe, contact, hear and feel what the winged creature would resemble, in actuality. This is the place the announcement Art is an untruth which carries us closer to truth comes into account. The piece Cockerel is a falsehood due to its bending of nature, it looks not at all like what a genuine cockerel resembles. Be that as it may, it carries us closer to truth, closer to what a genuine cockerel acts and acts like by its overstated highlights and comedic charms. In this work we can nearly hear precisely what the flying creature would seem like, when deciphering the piece; one would recommend his voice would be uproarious, wild and edgy. This is because of his protruding eyes, lengthened neck, his mouth opened to an enormous size and his little harsh tone standing out. The fly ing creatures distraction and awkwardness is proposed from his outstretched wings and pigeon-toed feet. His toes recommend an idea of scratching around and fast development demonstrating that he is everywhere. From Picasso depicting the cockerel to be this way, we can see the cockerel to be more similar to a genuine cockerel than if Picasso just drew one from life. We people have a propensity proposing that nature should consistently seem as though what is thought of, by us, to be ordinary in artistic creations. It should consistently appear as though what we are utilized to in our regular day to day existence; we are nearly constrained from a youthful age just to acknowledge plain and unsurprising shapes and hues as the right ones. A case of this is the manner by which we draw when we are more youthful. We are persuaded that a tree has one huge straight trunk and a round ragged bundle of leaves stuck on the top. We as a whole realize that no genuine tree resembles this, however in the event that it were drawn any extraordinary, it would be thought irregular. Another model is the way kids see stars. Stars are not star-formed at all as accepted however every kid will draw a star this way. This is additionally when workmanship is an untruth which carries us closer to reality comes into account also. Despite the fact that a star isn't formed this way, it despite everything gives a reasonable layout that the little star emits light; the stars hands acting like beams of light being radiated. In spite of the fact that this misrepresentation isn't really an awful thing, it would be better if everybody separated themselves from this snare and we take a gander at things over again, without obstruction. Truth be told, numerous specialists can separate themselves from this and take a gander at the world and the regular environmental factors as though they have never observed them. This implies they would be seeing everything just because. Who is to state that the sky is blue and mists are white? Actually, we would presumably discover things in the most shocking hues and structures. In the event that each individual was to think this way and each craftsman was not convinced or influenced by society, workmanship could never be viewed as a falsehood. For me, an untruth can be diverse for every distinctive individual, we as people have made falsehoods. An untruth is viewed as something which isn't reality, not typical. In this way, a bit of craftsmanship which doesn't depict the typicality of the world is consequently viewed as an untruth. However, on the off chance that there was nothing of the sort as ordinariness, there could never be such thing as an untruth. At that point we return to the inquiry; who is to state what in all actuality, and what a falsehood is? I guess the response to this inquiry is everybody. We as a whole have various suppositions on what is reality and what isn't, however on the off chance that we as a whole gander at things outside of the container and with open eyes, clearly we will have the option to acknowledge totally various things to what we are utilized to, to be typical. To finish up, I accept that aptitude isn't the most significant perspective in an artistic creation or drawing. On the off chance that a craftsman depicts what the individual in question needs to depict, it can't be viewed as an untruth. Besides, an untruth is something which changes as indicated by every person. Some may think something to be reality, while others may trust it isn't. Nobody truly knows without a doubt what is the right method of drawing or painting a specific article or structure. What's more, on the off chance that they demand that they do and express that individuals draw it wrongly in light of the fact that it isn't care for that in ordinariness, it just implies that they have been convinced by society and the individuals around them, just as the cliché of our own sense observation. A case of this is the way kids attract hearts heart-molded structure. Hearts are not so much formed this way, however it is the manner by which everybody realizes a heart to be drawn and isn't viewed as an untruth, yet it carries us closer to reality by giving us that a heart has different sides; a left and a correct side. This prompts organic clarification of what each side does, the correct side siphons blood to the lungs to be oxygenised and the left side siphons the oxygenated blood all around the body. The way that the heart shape shows a left and right side would not be apparent on the off chance that it was simply drawn as an oval-like shape. This is the means by which workmanship can carry us closer to reality regardless of whether it is a falsehood. TOK ESSAY Workmanship is an untruth which brings us closer to reality (Pablo Picasso). Assess this case corresponding to a particular work of art (for instance visual expressions, writing, theater). Alice Elphinstone Focus number: 002351 Up-and-comer Number: 026 Word Count: 1668

3 Key Factors in Healthy Relationships

3 Key Factors in Healthy Relationships June 24, 2019 Cavan Images/Taxi/Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Dr. Sue Johnson, clinical psychologist and creator of emotionally focused therapy (EFT) for couples,  has found  three  key factors that relationships must have in order to be truly healthy. She notes that when couples are arguing with each other, and it is one of those blood-boiling kinds of arguments,  its not really about the dishes, the garbage, or even the money, as so many couples think it is.  When relationships are not secure  and partners are feeling disconnected from each other, any kind of content makes fair grounds for a fight. That content, however, is not what the fight is about. What they are really arguing over is the key question of are you there for me? Partners are asking each other Are you there for me? Johnson offers partners a road map to secure relationships through EFT to help them answer the question are you there for me affirmatively. She notes the three factors that must be present in order to answer yes to that key question and makes it easy to remember with the acronym A.R.E. The key factors in healthy relationships are: accessibility, responsiveness, and emotional engagement. If you wish to improve your relationship, start to focus on increasing  these A.R.E. qualities together. Accessibility The first key ingredient in  healthy relationships is accessibility. People need to feel as if their partner is accessible to them,  and their partner should be accessible.  In order to increase accessibility in your relationship, pay attention to your partner and be sensitive to whether it seems that they are trying to reach you. It can often be difficult to extend an olive branch in times of disconnect, so your partner might try to reach you after a fight but in a soft sort of way. Try to be open to that. It is also important to be available to just listen. So many times people just want to be heard by their partners, and they are longing for empathy, but they receive an unwanted solution. You can increase your accessibility by just listening and validating how your partner feels. It always feels good to be validated. Responsiveness The second key ingredient in healthy relationships is responsiveness. This one may seem obvious, but, Ill say it anyway. When your partner comes to you, respond. If you are actually unavailable because you are doing something else, let them know and reassure them that their concerns are important to you. Find a later time that you can come together to discuss the issue and actually honor that commitment. When partners start to ice each other out and do not respond to each other, they open their relationship up to all kinds of problematic possibilities. Instead, stay connected by responding. Emotional Engagement The third key ingredient in healthy relationships is emotional engagement. Emotions have not always been well understood, but more research is leading to an increased understanding of them. Johnson argues that love is really an emotional bond more than anything else, and research in neuroscience, psychology, and biology  seems to be backing up this claim, as she demonstrates in her book Love Sense: The Revolutionary New Science of Romantic Relationships. It is, therefore, crucial for partners to be emotionally engaged with each other. It is not only important to care about your partners emotional experience and be curious about it, but you should also let them know. The more emotionally engaged partners are with each other, the stronger their bond. Next time you get into one of those blood-boiling fights with your partner, stop, take a deep breath, and ask yourself what you are really fighting about. Chances are, you are both struggling to see if you are there for each other and how much you really matter to each other. Increase your accessibility, responsiveness, and emotional engagement with each other, and fights will start to be easier to overcome, as they will really just be about the dishes, the garbage, and of course the money. To find an emotionally focused therapist near you, the International Centre for Excellence in EFT has a listing of therapists by city, state, and country.

The Renaissance A Period of Awakening - 1854 Words

The Renaissance is known to many as the rebirth of society and the revival of classic learning. It opened the doors for new and improved ideas in writing, composing, and painting. This period of time effected society in many positive ways because of the newer advantages being made for the future to come. The literature, music, and art of the Renaissance had a great impact on society. The Renaissance literature expanded learning for individuals with manuscripts and poetry. Petrarch was an excellent example of an influence on literature during this time. Francesco Petrarch was especially important in poetry of the Italian vernacular because his poetry included courtly society and the common people. He is most known for his love poetry, other then his sonnets, which was most about his one true love, Laura (MacGregor 2). He became the first humanist in the Renaissance who understood the importance of classical literature. He had multiple manuscripts from ancient writers including Plato a nd Cicero. He influenced other people with his love for manuscripts. People wanted their children to read classics instead of studying law; Petrarch’s learning of Latin rubbed off on others as well (Myers 4). Petrarch had a modern feeling for the ruins of Rome and no one else seemed to match his feelings. Monuments in the ruins of Rome were being tore down or burned for other useful things and Petrarch saw something deeper then anyone else had at the time. Boccaccio, who was one of Petrarch’sShow MoreRelatedThe Renaissance Period836 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance Period The term Renaissance comes from the French word rebirth. The Renaissance was a period of European history, considered by modern scholars that occurred between 1300 and 1600. Many dramatic changes happened during the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period of new inventions and beliefs. 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R v. Brown 1996 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2302 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Analyse how the House of Lords interpreted the word â€Å"use† in 5(2)(b) of the Data Interpretation Act 1984 in the case of R v Brown (1996) 1 ALL ER 545 Introduction The case of R v Brown, 1996, concerned two uses of a police force Computer by an officer, for the purpose of obtaining registration numbers of cars owned by the debtors of a collection company that was run by a friend of the officer. The police officer was a registered data user[1] and as such, he was prohibited under the Data Protection Act 1984 to ‘hold personal data’[2]. The charge was for the criminal offence[3] under s 5(2)(b) of the1984 Act, which stated that: â€Å"A person in respect of whom such an entry (an entry pertaining to the identity of registered data user) is contained in the registrar shall not†¦(b) hold any such data, or use any such data held by him, for any purpose other than the purpose or purpose descried in the entry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In the original trial, the judge directed to jury to consider that the act of simple retrieval from the computer, coupled with the intention of utilizing the information for a purpose that had not been registered was enough to satisfy a conviction. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "R v. Brown 1996" essay for you Create order The Court of Appeal[4] rejected the initial convictions of attempt on the first count, and full commission of the crime on the second count. It was held that the term, â€Å"use† when interpreted with sole reference to its ordinary, everyday meaning, required that the offence could only be committed when more than mere retrieval of data had been done. It was therefore necessary to â€Å"do something to the data†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which meant that the case was decided entirely on the appropriate answer to the legal question, which was: â€Å"Whether the word ‘use’ in section 5 of the Data Protection Act 1984 should be construed so as to include processing the data so as to gain access to information stored within a computer without doing any further act with the information†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This paper analyses the decision reached by the House of Lords with regard to the interpretation of the word ‘use’. An account of both the decision of the court, as espoused by Lord Goff of Chieveley and Lord Hoffman and the dissenting ratio decidendi, as stated by Lord Griffith is given 1.The decision of the court (a)Lord Goff of Chieveley Lord Goff followed the line of reasoning of the Court of Appeal and stated that: â€Å"since the word, ‘use’ is not defined in the Act, it must be given its natural and ordinary meaning. Synonyms of the verb ‘use’ are ‘to make use of’ or to ‘employ for a purpose’.[5]† He then analysed the context of the word in relation to the specific item that was purported to have been used by ascertaining the sort of activities that would be regarded as ‘use’ of ‘data’. He ascertained from this analysis that the act of retrieval therefore did not constitute ‘use’ of the computer information but was a mere prerequisite[6] to that use. Further to this, with reference to the meaning of the word ‘disclos ing’[7], which also has no definition within the statute, Lord Goff made the crucial observation that: â€Å"†¦if the purpose of this provision had been to provide that, exceptionally, disclosure may occur after the information has been retrieved from the database, it would surely have been drafted in a different form; and a similar provision would have been made in respect of use†¦[8]† This statement directs towards an acceptance that the statute is clear on the matter of the intentions of parliament and Lord Goff arrived at this decision by referring exclusively to the ordinary and everyday definition of ‘use’ within the context of the provision within the statute. As well as analysing the equivalent provisions for the word ‘disclosing’, he also referred to other provisions within the 1984 Act, including part I of the Schedule, which stated that: â€Å"Personal data held for any purpose or purposes shall not be used or di sclosed in any manner incompatible with that purpose or those purposes.[9]† This provision clearly shows the word ‘use’ within a provision where there is clear protection by the law of data outside its electronic form, thereby showing the intention of parliament to criminalise subsequent ‘use’ of data after retrieval and inevitable transfer from the electronic format. This reasoning is based on the linear timescale of the criminal act of ‘use’ of personal data. There is first retrieval, followed by transfer from electronic form, analysis and application. If criminality were to be established exclusively at the point of retrieval prior to the transfer of the subject matter from data into information, it would therefore mean that all other subsequent steps would be irrelevant for the criminal law and Lord Goff pointed out that all unregistered retrieval by a registered data enterer would constitute a criminal act, whereas completion of a ll four steps by someone who is not registered, would not be criminal at all[10]. This in itself would lead to a great injustice of the law. In his analysis, Lord Goff referred to no other issues as, since there was no ambiguity following this literal interpretation, the analysis of other sources, such as Parliamentary Hansard, was wholly unnecessary. This is very much an embodiment of the literal approach to the interpretation of statutes, which has proved to be utterly essential for the purposes of ascertaining the meaning of words, as shown in the far earlier case of Fisher v Bell[11]which concerned the meaning of ‘offers for sale’ under s 1(1) of the Restriction of Offensive Weapons Act 1959. Here it was held that an offer could not be anything other than a binding contractual proposal to which an unqualified acceptance would constitute an obligation for the offeror to fulfil the offer. This therefore distinguished the ‘offer’ from the far more gener al ‘invitation to treat’ and, had the court stretched the meaning of ‘offer’ to include non binding invitations, the law of contract would have been badly distorted. (b)Lord Hoffman Unlike Lord Goff, Lord Hoffman rejected the arguments of the Crown in relation to the identification of retrieval as external to the application of acts within the meaning of use but instead stated that the acts of this particular case were in relation to use of the computer as opposed to the data. However, this was not the crucial point of his argument as he did state that this in itself would not preclude ‘retrieval’ being an acceptable element of the meaning of ‘use’. Lord Hoffman’s argument instead hinged crucially on the belief that the acts of the defendant fell in line with the definition of ‘processing’, which, under s 1(7) of the 1984 Act includes: â€Å"†¦extracting the information constituting the data†¦[12]† Lord Hoffman then stated that processing is entirely different from ‘using’ as there was no reference to it within the prohibitions of the 1984 Act, which means that the act of processing, as protected under principle 1 of the Schedule, did not constitute a criminal offence. Instead it was a civil breach that constituted a ground for removal from the registrar of authorised data processors[13]. Lord Hoffman therefore identified the intentions of Parliament as the creation of separate treatment for ‘processing’ and ‘using’ whereby the former was principle 1 (Sched) enforcement of data protection and the latter, as a ‘more extreme form of data processing’[14] was a criminal offence. This was therefore a clear departure from the difficulty of having to ascertain that something more than retrieval had to have been done to the information in order to constitute the criminal offence and is a simpler finding than tha t of Lord Goff as it denied existence of a gap in the law and established the differing treatment of the non-criminal punishments inherent in ‘processing’ 2.The dissenters[15] Lord Griffith Lord Griffith began in concurrence with Lord Goff by rejecting the submission of the prosecution in the Court of Appeal, who had made a crucial distinction between the concept of data as ‘electronically readable’ subject matter that, when translated into text on the screen, became the wholly distinguishable ‘information’ that was intelligible to the human mind. The result of this shift in the designation of the subject matter from ‘data’ to ‘information’ is that it is not protected by the 1984 Act[16]. His departure from the Lords who dismissed the appeal was simply that the word ‘use’ should be given a ‘broad construction’ and he rationalised this finding by pointing out the clear weakening of the protective powers of the 1984 Act. His reasoning was that the enactment of the 1984 Act was for the primary intention of ratifying the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data.[17] With reference to Article 1 of the Convention, Lord Griffith stated that the retrieval of information, to be displayed in a screen, constituted an invasion of privacy as the display was illegitimate. He further believed that extension of the meaning of ‘use’ to illegitimate display and retention for potential dissemination in the future would by no means constitute a stretch of the definition of ‘use’ but also accepted the difficulty that prosecution would face in having to prove the actual way in which information would be utilised following retrieval. 3.Feedback (a)The approach of the court As regards the methodology of the House of Lords in its interpretation of the word â€Å"use† ther e were two distinct poles of thought. The first was seen in the opinions of Lord Goff and Lord Hoffman who both realised that questions of law that pertain to verbal meaning must be approached from the point of view of establishing an answer based on statutory definitions or, in absence of such guidance, the nearest possible definition that will ensure the fundamental requirement of certainty in the law. For vocabulary, this certainty is maintained by utilizing the ordinary and everyday meaning of words. The second pole of thought, as utilised by Lord Chieveley, looked towards the teleological side of statutory interpretation and ascertained that the intentions of parliament, as to the meaning of a statute, was the key method for assurance of the legal goal of equity and Lord Chieveley used the very reason for enactment of the 1984 as the embodiment of the Parliamentary intention to create a right of privacy against illegitimate displays of data under the European Convention. (b)Was the decision correct? This case is a primary example of an obvious disparity between the common sense approach of the layman and the judicial predicament of verbal anomalies that force the wrong decision as far as justice is concerned. The question to therefore ask is, was the House of Lords simply over literal in its interpretation of the word â€Å"use† or were they right and, as a result of their correct actions, revealed a gap in the law that had been created by careless wording of the statute? It is this latter notion of the ‘gap in the law’ which Earl Russel refers to in his parliamentary feedback to the case[18]. The appropriateness of the House of Lords cannot be blamed for finding itself forced to follow bad law. Statutory interpretation, for the purpose of obtaining the correct decision as required under current law is the primary role of the judge, regardless of the construction of that law. Their job is most certainly not the task of inte rpreting the law in order to meet the most equitable decision[19] unless of course the area of law has no governing statute and there are no clear precedents from which to draw the correct answer. As for Lord Hoffman, it is clear the same priority of statutory analysis was utilised in his decision but his more favourable reasoning denied a gap in the law for a jurisdiction such as the United Kingdom that, at that time, did not possess any Human Rights legislation and was therefore under no national obligation to interpret legislation in light of concepts of privacy[20], as was done in the teleological approach of Lord Chieveley. Conclusion The approach of Lord Hoffman was the correct interpretation of the statutory provisions at the time in which the case was decided but Human Rights Law has now fundamentally changed the approach of the courts whereby affected legislation can now no longer be decided on the basis of verbal distinctions. Bibliography Legislation Restri ction of Offensive Weapons Act 1959 Data Protection Act 1984 Human Rights Act 1998 European Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data 1981 European Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1951 (As contained in the schedule of the Human Rights Act 1998) Case Law R v Brown [1996] 1 ALL ER 545 Fisher v Bell [1960] 1 QB 394 and Others v Woolwich Building Society (Thompson) [1997] SC (HL) 66 Governmental Publications Parliamentary Hansard, 13 Mar 1997 : Column 438 Footnotes [1] As described under s 1(2) of the 1984 Act [2] s 5(1) [3] The offence is deemed to be criminal under s 5(5) [4] R v Brown [1994] QB 547 [5] R v Brown [1996] 1 ALL ER 545 at p 548g [6] ibid at p 549a [7] Which appears under s 1(9) of the 1994 Act [8] ibid per Lord Goff at p 549h [9] Referred to by Lord Goff at p 550b [10] ibid at p 550f-h [11] [1960] 1 QB 394 [12] Referred to by Lord Hoffman at p 560h of the judgement. [13] Per Lord Hoffman at p 560j [14] Per Lord Hoffman at p 561b [15] Lord Januncey of Tullichettle also dissented but merely concurred with Lord Chieveley. See the judgement at p 555h [16] All the judges of the House of Lords rejected this premise, see also ibid per Lord Hoffman, at p 558h [17] Cmnd 8535, Annex A [18] Parliamentary Hansard, 13 Mar 1997 : Column 438 [19] See the bad result in the case of Sharp and Others v Woolwich Building Society [`997] SC (HL) 66 [20] Since enactment of the Human Rights Act 1998, it is now the duty of judges to interpret legislation in line with the rights set out under the European Convention of Human Rights

Psycholgy Free Essays

The Individual nerve cell, comprised of the axon, dendrites, and cell body. 2. Many neurons In the nervous system? 0 86 billion 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Psycholgy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Function of cell body, dendrites, and axons. O Cell body: Contains the nucleus and other major components. O Dendrites: How Branch out from the cell body and receive messages from other neurons. O Axons: Carries messages away from the cell body to the dendrites. 4. Define popularization/ deportation, o Popularization: Resting state of neuron, semiprivate. Deportation: Stimulated state, neuron is no longer mostly negative on the inside. 5. How do neurons fire? O Sodium ions pump in, depopulating the axon, before the popularization returns. 1. What is a neuron? O The Individual nerve cell, comprised of the axon, dendrites, and cell body. 2. How many neurons In the nervous spite? deportation. O The individual nerve cell, comprised of the axon, dendrites, and cell body. 2. How many neurons in the nervous system? O Sodium ions pump in, depopulating the axon, before the popularization returns. How to cite Psycholgy, Papers

innovation technology Essays - Group Processes, Social Psychology

The importance of peer relationship on development is that the life of children peer influence and friendship becomes different as he or she become more mature. In addition, children that lack the skills to structure a close or fulfillment relationship with his or her peers should be a concern to parents as well as teachers. On the other hand, these children lack opportunities to learn social skills which are of great significance or value in every part of their lives. Especially critical are the skills require to cause a process or action to begin and keep social relationship as well as settle social conflict, compromise, and tact Asher (1982). In other words, children that lack a continuous peer emotional or personal association with someone will miss the opportunity to construct a sense of social self-confidence. Likewise, these children have created no faith within his or her own talent that enables him or her to achieve success. In addition, these children are easily defeated by the ups and down of social interaction. The future implication of these children social and profession adjustment are predictable and lacking in subtle. In addition, social development is enhanced because a child learns to conform to established social standards outside of his or her home setting. The expectations of the larger society are reinforced. To become autonomous the child must also learn to achieve independence from the family, especially parents. Making and keeping friends are essential to children?s positive social development, so important that children without friends by the primary years are considered at risk for overall school success Bullock(1993). What Parents need to know about Peer Relationship ?Peer Relationship in early years oCentered around school-age children oDislike and negative perceived ?Determinants and consequences of early peer difficulties oPhysical attribute oSpeech problems ?Shyness oIdentifying these behaviors early and assessing whether or not they lead to later difficulties may help in preventing peer relation problems later on Bissonnette, Catherine Micahel (2006). Starting Out Early: What Parents Need to Know About Peer Rlationship retrieved on September 10, 2011 from http.www. education .com How Can Parents Help Help children recognize his or her own needs Increase children awareness of his or her social goals and the goals of others. Help children develop effective social skills teach children to recognize others? emotions and intentions reflect with children on how his or her behavior effects others by pointing out what is predictable on his or her interactions highlight children success by helping them learn to monitor his or her behavior avoid telling children who his or her friends are There are various types of software available that will decrease the time on computer for internet sites most visited (chat room included). For this reason, there are many young females and males that are lured away form home because of chat room.. References: Asher, S. R., P. D. Renshaw, and S. Hymel. "Peer Relations and the Development of Social Skills." In THE YOUNG CHILD: REVIEWS OF RESEARCH. VOLUME 3, edited by S. G. Moore and C. R. Cooper. Washington, D.C.: National Association for the Education of Young Children, 1982. Retrieved on September 9, 2011 from http// www.ericdigests.org/pre-923/peer.htm Bissonnette, Catherine Micahel (2006). Starting Out Early: What Parents Needto Know About Peer Relationship retrieved on September 10, 2011 from http.www. education .com